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Fate & Cosmic Weaving
- Greek Moirai (Fates) — 
 Primary: Hesiod, Theogony; Ovid, Metamorphoses.
 Retellings: Natalie Haynes, Stone Blind (fate-adjacent scenes); short essays & children’s myth anthologies on “The Three Fates.”
- Norse Norns — 
 Primary: Poetic Edda (esp. “Völuspá”).
 Retelling: Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology (accessible summaries).
- Egypt’s Neith — 
 Primary: Pyramid and temple hymns to Neith (summarized in Egyptology readers).
 Modern: Museum catalog essays on Neith as primal weaver and goddess of creation.
Clever Guides & Resistance on the Loom
- Ariadne’s Thread — 
 Primary: Apollodorus, Bibliotheca; Plutarch, Theseus.
 Retellings: Jennifer Saint, Ariadne; Mary Renault, The King Must Die.
- Penelope (Weaving/Unweaving) — 
 Primary: Homer, Odyssey (Books 2–4, 23).
 Retellings: Margaret Atwood, The Penelopiad; Natalie Haynes, A Thousand Ships (Penelope’s letters).
Spinning Trials & Bargains
- “The Three Spinners” (Grimm KHM 14) — 
 Primary: Grimm.
 Retellings: Modern fairy-tale collections for children (often under the same title).
- “Rumpelstiltskin” (Grimm KHM 55) — 
 Primary: Grimm.
 Retellings: Naomi Novik, Spinning Silver (adult novel); Virginia Hamilton, The Girl Who Spun Gold (Caribbean-set picture book).
- “Sleeping Beauty” — 
 Primary: Charles Perrault; Grimm (“Briar Rose”).
 Retelling: Robin McKinley, Spindle’s End.
Weavers Who Love, Transform, or Repay
- Weaver Girl & Cowherd (Qixi/Tanabata) — 
 Primary: East Asian folktale collections; classical poems about the star-crossed lovers.
 Retellings: Numerous picture books under “Tanabata” or “Cowherd & Weaver Girl.”
- “The Crane Wife” (Japan) — 
 Primary: Japanese folktale anthologies.
 Retellings: Patrick Ness, The Crane Wife (novel); The Decemberists, The Crane Wife (album/story-song).
Culture-Bringers of Weaving
- Spider Woman / Grandmother Spider (Hopi, Diné/Navajo, Cherokee variants) — 
 Primary: Southwestern Indigenous story collections.
 Retellings: Picture books like Grandmother Spider Brings the Sun; essays on Navajo weaving cosmology.
- Ixchel (Maya) — 
 Primary: Maya myth surveys and fieldwork accounts on backstrap weaving.
 Retellings: Museum or educational booklets on Ixchel and the loom.
- Leizu (China, Silk) — 
 Primary: Chinese legend collections.
 Retellings: Children’s books such as The Silk Princess or Empress of Silk.
Justice, Work, and Reward
- Frau Holle (Grimm KHM 24) — 
 Primary: Grimm.
 Retellings: Classic fairy-tale treasuries; picture books emphasize industry vs. idleness and reward vs. punishment.
Artist’s Defiance
- Arachne — 
 Primary: Ovid, Metamorphoses (Book 6).
 Retellings: Countless YA and mythic-poetry versions; classroom editions and commentaries for discussions of art vs. divine power.
Lifelines, Knots, and Problem-Solving (Men)
- Theseus (with Ariadne’s Thread) — 
 Primary: Plutarch; Apollodorus.
 Retellings: Mary Renault, The King Must Die; YA myth retellings titled Theseus and the Minotaur.
- The Gordian Knot (Alexander the Great) — 
 Primary: Arrian, Anabasis; Curtius Rufus.
 Retellings: Short essays in myth readers on the symbolism of cutting vs. untying.
Tricksters & Inventors of Nets/Cordage
- Loki Invents the Fishing Net — 
 Primary: Prose Edda (Snorri Sturluson, Skáldskaparmál).
 Retelling: Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology (“Loki’s Flight” episode).
- Hephaestus’s Invisible Mesh (Trap for Ares & Aphrodite) — 
 Primary: Homer, Odyssey 8.
 Retellings: Modern Greek myth anthologies focusing on craft and cunning.
- Māui Snares the Sun (Polynesia) — 
 Primary: Polynesian myth collections.
 Retellings: Witi Ihimaera, The Whale Rider; children’s picture books like Maui Slows the Sun.
Tailors, String-Games, and Skill-as-Wit
- “The Brave Little Tailor” (Grimm KHM 20) — 
 Primary: Grimm.
 Retellings: Classic children’s editions celebrating cleverness and craft.
- String Figures / Cat’s Cradle Traditions — 
 (Inuit, Navajo/Diné, Pacific, and global cultures)
 Primary: Ethnographic collections of string figures (often used in winter storytelling and shamanic motifs).
 Retellings: Classroom guides and cultural primers on string games as “story with thread.”
Male Spinners and Binding Magic
- Rumpelstiltskin Himself (a Male Spinner) — 
 Primary: Grimm.
 Retellings: Naomi Novik, Spinning Silver; regional cousins like Tom Tit Tot (England) and Whuppity Stoorie (Scotland).
- Onmyōdō / Cord-Bindings (Japan) — 
 Primary: Japanese folklore on ceremonial cords and knots used by male ritual specialists.
 Retellings: Folk-magic chapters in Japanese cultural overviews.
Memory, Law, and Governance in Thread
- Inca Quipu (Khipu) Keepers — 
 Primary: Andean chronicles describing male record-keepers using knotted cords for census, tribute, and storytelling.
 Retellings: Museum catalogs and children’s nonfiction books such as The Quipu.
Gender Play & Spinning
- Heracles and Omphale — 
 Primary: Ovid; later mythographers.
 Retellings: Classical essays on gender reversal and textile labor as discipline or humility.

